Chainsaws Were Invented For Child Delivery

From Surgery to Lumberyards: The Unbelievable Evolution of the Chainsaw

Toba Akande
3 min readSep 17, 2023
Image by: Gyan R. Biswal

When you think of a chainsaw, the first image that probably comes to mind is a burly lumberjack felling towering trees in a dense forest. It’s a tool that has become synonymous with forestry and woodwork. But what if I told you that chainsaws weren’t originally invented for cutting down trees? In fact, their origins are deeply rooted in the world of medicine, and the story behind their transformation is nothing short of astonishing.

The Unexpected Origins

Imagine a time before modern surgical tools when childbirth could be a perilous journey for both mother and child. It was during these challenging circumstances that an ancient medical procedure called symphysiotomy emerged. This procedure was reserved for cases of impacted pregnancies, where traditional methods of childbirth proved unsuccessful.

Symphysiotomy involved a harrowing process: a surgeon would take a knife and make an incision through the woman’s pelvic bone to widen the birthing canal, enabling the safe delivery of the baby. It was a last resort, a procedure born of necessity, and it was not without its risks and complications.

The Birth of the Chainsaw

Two Scottish doctors, witnessing the difficulties and perils of symphysiotomy, decided to find a better solution. They envisioned a tool that could simplify and expedite this invasive procedure. The result? The first iteration of what we now recognize as a chainsaw.

A Medical Chainsaw (Image by Matthew Breitbart)

This early chainsaw was a rudimentary contraption consisting of a chain adorned with jagged teeth and two handles. The doctors would carefully manoeuvre the chain behind the woman’s pelvis and manually grind through the bone to create the necessary opening. It was far from the chainsaws we know today, but it was a groundbreaking innovation in the field of medicine.

The Evolution Continues:

As time passed, medical technology advanced, and the chainsaw began to evolve. In the early 19th century, Bernard Heine introduced the “osteo-tone,” a hand-cranked device that closely resembled a modern chainsaw. This device was more efficient and less labour-intensive than its predecessor, setting the stage for further developments.

A man cutting a fallen tree with a Chainsaw (Image from The Home Depot)

From Operating Rooms to Lumberyards

The transition from surgery to lumber yards is a remarkable journey. The osteo-tone inspired countless inventors to explore new possibilities for chainsaw-like tools. Gradually, chainsaws designed for cutting wood began to take shape.

By the mid-20th century, chainsaws had become indispensable tools in the forestry and construction industries. Innovations in engine technology, safety features, and cutting efficiency transformed the chainsaw into the powerful and versatile tool we know today.

A Dark Chapter

While the chainsaw’s evolution is a testament to human ingenuity, it’s crucial to acknowledge a dark chapter in its history. Between 1940 and 1980, over 1,500 women in Ireland underwent symphysiotomies without their consent, despite the availability of safer alternatives like Caesarean sections. This tragic misuse of a medical invention serves as a stark reminder of the ethical responsibilities that come with scientific progress.

To Conclude

The journey of the chainsaw from the operating room to the lumberyard is a testament to human adaptability and innovation. What was once a life-saving instrument in the world of medicine has evolved into an iconic tool that has reshaped industries and landscapes. However, it’s essential to remember the lessons of history, using this tale of transformation as a reminder of the ethical choices we face in harnessing the power of innovation for the betterment of society. Chainsaws may have started as instruments of healing, but they have carved a path of progress that continues to shape our world today.

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Toba Akande

Master of sarcasm, keeping my profound thoughts safely contained in words. Serious issues? I address them with a twist